One business trip, several defensible choices. We show how timetables, total journey time, occupancy and data quality change a travel decision — and what a Farleda pilot should test.
Public reference analysis · 18 October 2026 · v1.0
FARLEDA · FOR ENTERPRISES
BERLIN HBF → MÜNCHEN HBF
A better decision starts with comparable inputs.
Independent Farleda analysis of public sources. Not a commissioned customer pilot, a partnership with the named organisations or evidence of emissions actually avoided.
Brand illustration, not a photograph of the studied route.
Published connection example
4:06 h
24.10.2026 · 07:37–11:43 · [S1]
Rail reference distance
623 km
Historical DB distance · [S2]
Proposed pilot
12 weeks
Scope and price agreed individually
01 / Decision context
One appointment. The complete journey.
Scenario: one person travels from the Berlin urban area to an appointment in Munich. They want to arrive on time, work en route and understand the climate implications. This is a designed use case, not an observed customer journey.
A published rail connection
The DB page lists a direct ICE service on 24 October 2026: Berlin Hbf 07:37 → Munich Hbf 11:43, taking 4 h 06 min. Page snapshot 17 October, retrieved 18 October 2026. Date, availability and changes must be checked with the operator before travelling. [S1]
Two distances with explicit provenance
The 623 km rail reference comes from the historical DB VDE 8 factsheet; the 588 km road reference from the ADAC summary card. The rail distance is an analytical assumption, not a measured distance for the particular service above. The two sources do not use identical door addresses. [S2, S3]
Why this corridor?
A long direct rail service and a plausible car alternative expose trade-offs in total time, working opportunities, cost, occupancy and emissions boundaries. A German corridor fits the geographical scope of the UBA average factors. Cross-border application needs different inputs.
02 / Reproducible comparison
Every number needs its context.
Reference calculation per person, one-way main leg: distance × emissions factor ÷ 1,000. It uses UBA averages for Germany in 2024, not measurements of this ICE or output from the Farleda app model. [S4]
Reference values, one person, one-way main leg. All results are modelled.
Option
km
g CO₂e/pkm
kg CO₂e/person
Long-distance rail · reference
623
26
16.2
Car fleet mix · 1.4 people
588
164
96.4
Car fleet mix · 1 person¹
588
229.6
135.0
Car fleet mix · 2 people¹
588
114.8
67.5
Car fleet mix · 4 people¹
588
57.4
33.8
Electric car · 4 people¹
588
24.5
14.4
An 80.2 kg calculated difference
623 × 26 ÷ 1,000 = 16.198 kg for long-distance rail; 588 × 164 ÷ 1,000 = 96.432 kg for the car fleet mix at average occupancy. The difference is 80.234 kg. Rounding happens only for display. This compares scenarios; it is not a saving attributable to Farleda.
Occupancy can change the result
¹ Car sensitivity holds the vehicle factor inferred from the average constant: 164 × 1.4 = 229.6 g/vehicle-km; electric car: 70 × 1.4 = 98. Divide by the selected passenger count. This is a simplification, not a measurement of a specific car. At four occupants, the electric-car scenario is 14.4 kg per person, below the rail reference.
Comparing only train time and driving time leaves parts of the trip out. The additions below are disclosed planning assumptions, not values taken from the timetable sources.
Think door to door.
Component
Rail
Car
Published main leg [S1, S3]
4 h 06 min
5 h 46 min
Access / egress (assumption)
20 + 20 min
–
Station buffer (assumption)
15 min
–
Break / parking and walk (assumption)
–
30 + 15 min
Total for this planning scenario
5 h 01 min
6 h 31 min
The 90 minutes are conditional
The difference holds only with these additions and no further delay. Source endpoints differ; this is not a measured door-to-door comparison. A pilot must use identical addresses, a travel date, individual buffers and documented disruptions.
Include working conditions and accessibility
Seat availability, connectivity, luggage, accessibility and onward transport should be checked before recommending an option. We do not automatically count time on a train as productive work or monetise it here. Missing accessibility information must remain explicitly unknown.
Keep the comparison boundaries visible
The emissions table covers main legs only. The access and egress added to the time scenario are not included in that emissions total. Flying, coaches and full journey costs require further consistent inputs and are outside this first analysis.
04 / Farleda’s contribution
A shared basis for decisions.
Farleda is developing the connecting software between mobility data, planning and traceable emissions information. The benefit comes from stakeholders being able to inspect the same inputs, sources and limitations.
01Capture the trip
02Compare options
03Check the hand-off
04Record the decision
A shared basis for decisions.
Stakeholder
Contribution within an agreed pilot
How to assess the benefit
Travellers
Compare options with duration, changes, assumptions and sources.
Task completion, understanding and time to choose.
Railway operators
Carry an explainable option through to an agreed booking hand-off.
Hand-off correctness; usage kept separate from confirmed bookings.
Infrastructure partners
Expose missing or stale station/connection information in a defined data case.
Coverage, freshness and correct unknown states.
Employers / travel teams
Document choices using consistent comparison rules.
Reproducibility; no automatic ESG or audit approval.
Research / public bodies
Set hypotheses and evaluation rules before testing.
Capture the travel date and priorities; compare available connections with their source timestamps; pass the selected option to the agreed operator channel; record the decision inputs used. Missing fares, accessibility details or realtime data remain visible. The reference cases determine whether this chain works correctly.
Existing product foundation, agreed pilot scope
The code includes journey planning, route comparisons, modelled emissions and HMAC-signed planning records. The public website presents a product preview; it does not prove a production partner integration. This UBA benchmark is separate from the app model. Factors, distances, person basis and boundaries must be reconciled before combining their outputs.
Effects still to be demonstrated
A booking hand-off is not a ticket purchase; a purchase is not evidence of travel. A Passport signature checks data integrity, not travel or avoided emissions. Ridership growth, time savings and modal shift remain hypotheses to test.
05 / From report to pilot
Twelve weeks. A testable decision.
Proposed scope: one corridor, one agreed data connection, one results view and 20 jointly defined reference cases. Start and price are agreed individually; no partner commitment or business outcome is implied.
Weeks 1–2 · Establish the baseline
Name a sponsor, data contact and subject-matter owner. Agree data rights, identical endpoints, model and acceptance criteria. Freeze 20 cases in advance: 10 standard journeys, 5 missing/stale-data cases and 5 occupancy, powertrain or accessibility variants. This is a technical sample, not representative market evidence.
Weeks 3–10 · Integrate and evaluate
Implement the agreed connection and view. Record source, timestamp, distance, person basis, factor and result for each case. Proposed acceptance: all 20 calculations reproducible, all 5 adverse cases correctly labelled, no critical unresolved defect. Agree the criteria contractually before starting.
Weeks 11–12 · Assess value and the next step
Observe whether participants understand the options and their limits. Disclose sample sizes and denominators; do not claim causal effects without a suitable comparison group. Deliver a final report with data gaps, remedial work, operating costs and a costed follow-on proposal. Continue, remediate within a limit or stop.
The commercial decision
Pricing on request; free traveller beta access is separate from an enterprise pilot. The partner weighs integration and support effort against observed value. Farleda assesses repeatability and viable operation. Ticket retail, safety-critical control and 24/7 service are not automatically included.
Source register
Sources, dates and reuse
Source review: 18 October 2026. Historical distance, dated timetable example and annual factors describe different periods. The CSV includes inputs, formulas and sources. External sources retain their respective rights. Cite the version, retrieval date and boundary when referring to this analysis.
Retrieved 18 October 2026. Page snapshot 17 October 2026, 00:21: direct service on 24 October 2026, 07:37–11:43, 4 h 06 min. Dated example, not a live timetable.
Historical route factsheet: 623 km for the ICE Sprinter via Halle, Erfurt and Nuremberg. Used only as a reference distance, not confirmation of a particular train’s routing in 2026.
Retrieved 18 October 2026. Summary card: 588 km, 5 h 46 min; body text: 587 km. We use the rounded 588 km. City-to-city, not identical door addresses to the railway; not measured driving time.
26 g CO₂e/passenger-km for long-distance rail, 164 g for the car fleet mix, 70 g for electric cars; car occupancy 1.4. Operation including energy supply, using average German electricity. Vehicle production and infrastructure excluded.
Which decision would you like to test?
Bring a corridor, a question and a data contact. Together we can define a testable pilot.